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The Quick Guide for First-Time Homeowners

Only the essentials, designed to help first-time homeowners navigate the process with confidence.

FindMortgages Editorial Team

January 22, 2024


Choosing Your Home

How Much Space Do I Need?

The first question many first-time homebuyers face is, "How much space do I need?" To answer this, consider your current and future needs. If you have a growing family or plan to start one, you'll want a home that accommodates these changes.

The average size of a three-bedroom one-bathroom home home in the United States typically ranges from 1,200 to 2,000 square feet, though this varies depending on the region, local real estate market, and family needs. Your lifestyle and preferences play a role, too. Some people prefer open floor plans with more square footage for a spacious feel, while others seek traditional layouts with distinct room separation.

What Type of Home Do I Want?

Single-Family Homes
These stand-alone homes are typically detached structures and are a popular choice for families. Single-family homes offer privacy and the freedom to personalize your space. They often include yards or patios, making them ideal for outdoor activities.

Condominiums (Condos)
Condos are individually owned units within a multi-unit complex. Condo living often includes shared amenities like pools and fitness centers. This option is suitable for those who want a low-maintenance lifestyle and don't want to worry about exterior maintenance.

Townhouses
Townhouses, or townhomes, are typically multi-story units that share one or more walls with adjacent units. They offer a balance between single-family homes and condos, providing both privacy and shared amenities. Townhouses are a suitable choice for those who want a little more space and ownership but don't want the full responsibility of a single-family home.

Apartments
Apartment living is common in urban areas. While you don't own the property, you pay rent to live in an apartment. It's a flexible option, and you won't be responsible for maintenance, but you won't build equity either.

What Kind Of Additional Amenities Do I Want?

Think about your lifestyle and the features that would enhance your daily life. These might include a larger kitchen for those who love to cook, a backyard for outdoor enthusiasts, a home office for remote work, or a neighborhood with parks and schools if you have children.

Your list of amenities should align with your priorities, as well as include individual preferences that will contribute to your overall satisfaction with your new home.


Budgeting for a Home

What Type Of Home Can I Afford?

Before starting your search, you'll want to determine how much you can afford. Evaluate the overall value of your finances including your income, savings, routine expenses, and debt(s). Getting pre-approved for a mortgage can help give you a clear understand of your budget, and how much you're eligible to borrow.

Lenders use specific criteria, including your debt-to-income ratio, loan-to-value ratio, and credit score to determine your mortgage rate and eligibility. Keep in mind that homeownership comes with additional costs, such as property taxes, homeowners insurance, and maintenance. Factor these into your budget to ensure a comfortable homeownership experience.

How Much Maintenance Should I Expect?

Maintenance is a key part of homeownership. First-time homebuyers should prepare for routine maintenance tasks, such as lawn care, cleaning, and general upkeep. Your home will likely require occasional repairs and renovations, like fixing a leaky roof or updating appliances. Assess your ability to handle these tasks or budget for professional assistance when needed.

Though newer homes typically cost more, they often require less maintenance and upkeep than older homes. Some homeowners opt for home warranty plans to help cover unexpected repair expenses.


Purchasing Your Home

By understanding the space you need, exploring the various types of homes available, and determining your budget, you'll be better equipped to close on a home with confidence. If you don't have access to the cash required to outright purchase a home, you can get help with a mortgage loan. It's a financial tool used by millions of Americans:

Compare Top Mortgage Lenders ➜

Becoming a first-time homeowner is a great accomplishment. It's an opportunity to find a space that enhances your lifestyle and meets your needs.